Start studying Cool Jazz and Hard Bop. Soul Jazz. Similarities Between Swing And Cool Jazz 1288 Words | 6 Pages. -mainly in northern cities - NYC, Chicago, Detroit, (2) Modal: "Acknowledgement"-a love supreme, more hot; "Alabama"-cooler. But both bebop and cool are structured by the chord progression, more than by the melody. May 15, 2020 - Explore Bob B. The instrumentation of the Miles Davis Nonet was trumpet, alto saxophone, baritone saxophone, trombone, French horn, tuba, piano, bass, and drums. This is actually the main change bebop introduced vs traditional jazz and swing, and revolutionized the genre forever. Cool Jazz Hard Bop. Comment on, or summarize similarities or differences between the culture and current events of the two time periods you choose. In Paquito D’Rivera’s "Chucho" we can hear post-bop, free jazz, and cool jazz elements. Bebop was the first major leap in creating the cultural phenomenon that was jazz. How is hard bop similar to be-bop? Read More. Benny Carter was a contemporary of Johnny Hodges and while there were some similarities in their playing style, I can broadly generalize by saying Carter was more of a technical improvisor, where Hodges was more of an emotional one. It was very up-tempo and focused on intricate harmonies and melodic lines . b. Some biographical information about each of the two musicians you chose. 7y. 6. Cool jazz is a style of modern jazz music that arose in the United States after World War II. It is characterized by relaxed tempos and lighter tone, in contrast to the fast and complex bebop style. Cool jazz often employs formal arrangements and incorporates elements of classical music. Both genres originated in the Southern United States around the late 1800s to early 1900s, with blues arriving first, then jazz a little later. Some say that cool jazz was too scientific, too complex, or even too boring for young musicians. ... What are the similarities between cool jazz and bebop? Cool Jazz Hard Bop Modal Jazz Free Jazz Soul Jazz Jazz Rock/Fusion Post 1980 Acoustic jazz. -made jazz popular again with mainstream America. Cool Jazz Hard Bop. Discuss cool-jazz. There is some debate as to the source of the whack which pushed the jazz pendulum back towards a more rhythmic sound. -less emotional, more subdued, softer and controlled. With the exceptions of Chick Corea and Keith Jarrett, all musicians mentioned above are black. -where bebop was fast and energetic, cool jazz was slower. What is “fusion”? Discuss. Modal Jazz. Song For My Father – Horace Silver. 7. What is similar to earlier styles? Hard bop. Hard bop is a style of jazz that is an extension of bebop music. Journalists and record companies began using the term in the mid-1950s to describe a new current within jazz which incorporated influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues, especially in saxophone and piano playing. Who were the main players in hard bop? Cool Jazz Hard Bop Modal Jazz Free Jazz Soul Jazz Jazz Rock/Fusion Post 1980 Acoustic jazz. 1920s Jazz (Trad jazz, New Orleans jazz & Early jazz) Early jazz developed in the 1910s in the … One of a handful of influential hard bop bass players, he is best known for his recordings made with Miles Davis. 305 Words2 Pages. There are more similarities than differences between bop and hard bop. Who were the musicians behind the evolution of cool jazz? Jazz and Swing music, while distinct have a history that is linked. ... Bebop evolved into 2 distinct directions in the mid 50’s – hard bop and cool jazz. 3. a. Swing music, coming later in the decade and finding its own unique sound in the 1930s, was influenced by jazz. 1890s–1910s Ragtime. In Hard bop, the melody in the Head was generally harmonised; A small ensemble, generally a rhythm section and two or three horns; It arose due to some combination of the following reasons: As a reaction to Cool Jazz; As a result of the rise of Rhythm n’ Blues in the late 1940’s and early 1950’s; To return Bebop to melody; Reaction to Cool Jazz b. Nick Brignola. Was "cool" jazz a new style, or did it fall under bebop? His versatility landed him at the forefront of bebop, cool jazz, modal, hard bop and fusion (Kirker, 2005:1). like Sysiphus-journey (Coleman like Athena-just sprung up fully formed) Musical style: sheets of sound, high notes, long improvs. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. tenorman. Modal Jazz. Hard bop features a more bluesy sound, often characterized by playing in minor keys. Furthermore, Bebop added substituted chords to jazz’s already existing harmonies. While Jazz is diatonic, consisting of Western major harmonies and minor 7-note scales, Bebop is fully chromatic, making use of all the twelve notes on the chromatic scale. piano player had tough time. Year: 1958 (Prestige Records) Key Track: It Could Happen To You. Free Jazz. Cool jazz is a subgenre of modern jazz that was popular from the late 1940s through the 1950s and began as a reaction against bebop. c. Pepper Adams. Discuss hard bop. #9 – Hard Bop. 7. -a reaction to cool. Hard bop was as much a black-dominated style as West Coast-style cool jazz was white-dominated. Famous musicians: Miles Davis; Gerry Mulligan; Gil Evans. 4. These variations are those found between two styles of music that are often compared. 8. Thus, it gained a huge following in the 1940s and 1950s. Bebop: Bebop or bop jazz music was immensely popular during the late 1940's to the 1960's. Asked By Tierra Keeling. It emerged in the fourties as artists with a lot of musical talent and ability started to make Jazz more complex and include an element of improvisation. February 5, 2015 by sbootman18. Ch. On the other hand, hard bop is the most brassy and dynamic with its horns, trumpets, and rhythm section, while free jazz is the less restricted. Lesson Summary. The main differences between hard bop and bop are that the melodies tend to be simpler and often more "soulful," the rhythm section is usually looser with the bassist not as tightly confined … Cool jazz is indeed like bebop in that it is more structured (while being more chill than bebop in style). Correlation between Baroque Music and Cool Jazz Essay 2000 Words | 8 Pages. d. Gerry Mulligan. Just as valid, though, seems the argument that the move was caused by a new sound in America: rock ‘n roll. Although some history books claim that hard bop arose as a reaction to the softer sounds featured in cool jazz, it was actually an extension of bop that largely ignored West Coast jazz. Cool jazz had a greater emphasis on arranging and orchestration meaning it was written ahead of time, however the improvised solos were vital as well. There are many differences between cool jazz and hard bop however both were reactions in the music world after the creation of the bebop style. How has jazz re-emerged since the early 1990’s? The swing revival, also called retro swing and neo-swing, was a renewed interest in swing music, beginning around 1989.The music was generally rooted in the big bands of the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s, but was also influenced by rockabilly, boogie-woogie, the jump blues of Louis Prima and the theatrics of Cab Calloway, though some neo-swing bands practiced contemporary … It incorporates influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues, especially in saxophone and piano playing. Jazz styles/eras comparison research paper Due Monday 11/1/21 You will write a 4-5 page paper, typed, double-spaced, and 12 point font. Bebop typically has faster speeds and more unison playing between the melody instruments — usually trumpet and sax. It is characterized by relaxed tempos and lighter tone, in contrast to the fast and complex bebop style. There are also many similarities between classical music and this particular jazz style. The New York Jazz Workshop features workshops such as Bebop to Hard bop taught by Mark Sherman that outline some of the concepts discussed above, to give students a more well rounded view point. 's board "Hard Bop", followed by 269 people on Pinterest. 3 Which name was attached to most earthy, blues-drenched, gospelish pieces that were played by musicians such as Horace Silver and others? His sound. Cool jazz is most popularly known for its relaxed, reserved, laid-back atmosphere, in contrast to the heated passion of bebop. Comment on, or summarize similarities or differences between the culture and current events of the two time periods you choose. The output of modern players who eschewed bebop in favor of advanced swing-era developments and invented a modern Jazz Alternative to the Bebop style , other consider " cool jazz ", including Lennie Tristano, Lee Konitz, and Warne Marsh; Dave Brubeck and Paul Desmond; and performers such as Jimmy Giuffre and Dave Pell who were influenced by Count ... Miles Davis, who was a bop pioneer and possibly a founder of the Cool Jazz movement (Birth of the Cool) said, in his autobiography that he wanted to make a music a guy could make love to his woman by. Bebop and hard bop shared similar vocabularies. How is it different? Comment on, or summarize similarities or differences between the culture and current events of the two time periods you choose. 5. Bebop’s instruments usually comprise a trumpet, saxophone, piano, bass, and drums. Bebop Jazz is just like the zealous fire while the Cool Jazz is like the cool ice; Bebop Jazz is the erupting volcano while Cool Jazz is the peaceful lake; Bebop Jazz is like the struggling beast while Cool Jazz is like the docile cat. Jazz categories include Dixieland, swing, bop, cool jazz, hard bop, free jazz, third stream, jazz-rock, and fusion. ... Hard bop was developed in the mid-1950s, partly in response to the vogue for cool jazz in the early 1950s. Hard bop is a style of jazz that is an extension of bebop (or "bop") music. Hard Bop was at the forefront of jazz and went through its most concentrated growth and development from 1951 – 1958 1 . Mid tempo blues uses a Why did it evolve? Free Jazz. -dominated by young African Americans. Some biographical information about each of the two musicians you chose. Hard bop was, in part, a reaction to cool jazz. As hard bop grew through modal and eventually adopting some aspects of free jazz, most soloists used bop vocabulary. 11: Hard Bop. 3. Soul Jazz. There tends to be some angularity in bebop compositions. Bebop seems to be the most intricate with its erratic tempos, while cool is the most soothing and relaxing. Both were inventions of African Americans, who combined African musical concepts with European musical concepts, thus making these both uniquely American music genres. Cool jazz is a slowed down, less frantic version. Some biographical information about each of the two musicians you chose. Hard Bop. In Hard Bop, the first thorough study of a brand of post-bebop jazz that included many of the most talented American musicians from roughly 1955 to 1965, David H. Rosenthal vividly examines the roots, traditions, explorations and permutations, personalities and recordings of a … Many jazz musicians felt that with cool jazz, the music had become too “classical” in nature, that is, too European (not enough “blues”). American jazz pianist Horace Silver was one of the leading components of the hard bop movement and the title track from this Blue Note album is perhaps his most well-known contribution to the world of jazz. Swing is a style that was incredibly accessible and easy to listen to. Whereas bebop was "hot," i.e., loud, exciting, and loose, cool jazz was "cool," i.e., soft, more reserved, and controlled. 2. Whereas bebop bands were usually a quartet or quintet and were comprised of saxophone and/or trumpet and rhythm section, cool jazz groups had a wider variety of size and instrumentation. Miles Davis was an innovator in many styles of jazz, not just cool; he played bebop, cool jazz, hard bop, modal jazz, and fusion (more on this later). Answer (1 of 5): Bebop is a style of jazz. See more ideas about hard bop, jazz, jazz musicians. Comment on, or summarize similarities or differences between the culture and current events of the two time periods you choose. The baritone saxophonist-composer who epitomizes cool jazz is: a. Harry Carney. Originally Answered: what are the similarities between cool jazz and be bop? Which of the following is NOT a difference between them? Jazz, hard bop, bebop, cool jazz, modal, fusion, third stream, jazz rap. Paul Oliver has drawn attention to similarities in instruments, music and social function to the griots of the West African savannah. Cool jazz often employs formal arrangements and incorporates elements of classical music. Cool jazz is a style of modern jazz music that arose in the United States after World War II. First of all, there are various differences between the styles of bebop, cool, hard bop, free jazz, and fusion. Musicians considered it bebop. 1. 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