It comes from at the cisterna chyli. Why does my induction hob keep switching off? Direct lymphatic drainage to the duct was macroscopically demonstrated by 84 vessels in 46 cases (43.4%). The duct drains lymph from various sections of the body, such as the right arm and the upper right area of the trunk. The thoracic duct is the larger of the two and responsible for lymph drainage from the entire body except for the right sides of the head and neck, the right side of the thorax, and the right upper extremity which are primarily drained by the right lymphatic duct (see Figure 2) 1). There are two lymph ducts in the body—the right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct. It courses posterior to the esophagus at the T7 level and crosses over the midline to the left side of the thorax around the T5 vertebral level. What drains into the left brachiocephalic vein? Thoracic duct drainage is key to the proper function of the body. The thoracic duct drains most of the body, where-as the right lymphatic duct drains the right side of the head and neck, right shoulder, and right upper extremity. Thoracic duct drains 75% of lymph in left subclavian vein. Area of drainage • The thoracic duct drains the lymph from all the parts of the body with the exception of: - (a) Right side of the head and neck, - (b) Right side of the chest wall, - (c) Right lung, - (d) Right side of the heart, and - (e) Right surface of the liver. Obstruction of the thoracic duct(s) causes chronic upper extremity lymphedema. Lymphatic vessels merge to create the lymphatic ducts which drain into the venous system. Thoracic duct. While there are many books on angiogenesis, this book focuses on exactly this basic biology and explores blood vessel formation in connection with tissue development in a range of animal models. How does the way lymph drains from the right thoracic duct differ from the left thoracic duct? The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel that drains up to 75% of the body's lymph [10] from the entire left body and the right side of the body below the diaphragm [11]. Inferior vena cava. Found insideCHAPTER 23 Thoracic Duct, Azygos and Hemiazygos Veins, and Thoracic Sympathetic Trunks THORACIC DUCT The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel (trunk or great lymph channel) which drains lymph from most of the body into the ... The thoracic duct drains lymph from both lower limbs, abdomen (except the convex area of the liver), left hemithorax, left upper limb and left face and neck. c) axillary duct. The thoracic duct drains lymph from the left side of the thorax as well as from the cistern chyli. Heart Development and Regeneration, written by experts in the field, provides essential information on topics ranging from the evolution and lineage origins of the developing cardiovascular system to cardiac regenerative medicine. Connecting with each other, the clefts form the jugular and retroperitoneal lymph sacs and a well branching network of canals. The five major lymph trunks, from inferior to superior, are as follows: The upper right quadrant of the body is drained by the right jugular, subclavian, and bronchomediastinal trunks. It drains lymph from both lower limbs, abdomen (except the convex area of the liver), left hemithorax, left upper limb and left side of face and neck. This volume is a clinically-oriented book that can be used for patient care, teaching, or research. It covers the entire field of lymphedema, including both primary and secondary disease, as well as all diagnostic and treatment modalities. Because of its critical location, any abnormalities in this part of the body can be devastating and life-threatening and difficult to treat. This book covers many aspects of esophageal disorders, from congenital diseases to cancer. b) cervical duct. Asked By: Faly Novi | Last Updated: 5th May, 2020, One of these trunks, the right lymphatic duct, drains the upper right portion of the body, returning lymph to the bloodstream via the right, Extra celluar space into Lymphatic capillaries the Lymphatic vessels then Lymphatic trunks then Lymphatic. It drains pipes lymph from both reduced arm or legs, abdominal area (other than the convex location of the liver), left hemithorax, left top arm or leg and also left face and also neck. Definition of Thoracic Duct. The Virchow node, a lymph node located at the base of the neck where the duct generally terminates, can be enlarged in cases of malignancy and may obstruct drainage of the thoracic duct. 6-11 and 6-13). What is the clinical term for thoracic duct? Lymphatics have bicuspid valves like the venous system. This unique book provides a comprehensive and comparative guide to the immune systems of major vertebrate species, including domestic and wild animals of veterinary or medical interest, fish and amphibia. Where does the thoracic duct start quizlet? It is also called the left lymphatic duct or the alimentary duct. Another variation is the lower thoracic duct being replaced by a plexus of lymphatic vessels and forming a single duct higher in the mediastinum. the upper right section of the trunk, (right thoracic cavity, via the right bronchomediastinal trunk),; the right arm (via the right subclavian trunk),; and right side of the head and neck (via the right jugular trunk),; also, in some individuals, the lower lobe of the left lung. What cars have the most expensive catalytic converters? It drains lymph from the whole body except the right hemithorax, the right side of the head and neck, and the right upper limb. e) daffy duct. What is the function of right lymphatic duct and thoracic duct which one has the SAC? It has beaded appearance because of the presence of valves. Lymph reenters blood circulation via the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct. In human anatomy, the thoracic duct is the larger of the two lymph ducts of the lymphatic system.It is also known as the left lymphatic duct, alimentary duct, chyliferous duct, and Van Hoorne's canal.The other duct is the right lymphatic duct.The thoracic duct carries chyle, a liquid containing both lymph and emulsified fats, rather than pure lymph. Thoracic duct is the largest lymph duct. What component of the lymphatic system is most very closely related to capillary beds? Extent: The thoracic duct extends to the upper end of Cisterna chyli on the posterior abdominal wall at the lower border of T12 vertebra to the junction of left internal jugular and left . 2) Activating the immune system. This text, written by international experts in the technique, provides a clear and comprehensive guide, presenting a detailed overview and discussing the various mapping techniques available and how these are applied in a number of leading ... The guide can be used as a stand-alone dissection guide or in conjunction with any Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual. Lymph from the upper body enter the venous circulation through two routes : The lymphatic duct where lymph from a lot of the outer lymph nodes drains pipes, as well as likewise where the recirculating lymphocytes that have actually left the flow in the lymph node go back to the blood. Unled. What is the name of the lymph nodes that drain the head and neck region? The thoracic duct itself begins just beneath the diaphragm in the cisterna chyli, a sac-like chamber that receives lymph from the lower abdomen, pelvis, and lower limbs by way of the left and right lumbar trunks and the intestinal trunk.. The vessel is wider at its origin, where the lumbar lymph . Lymph after that relocates via lymphatic vessels to lymph nodes. Anatomy, Thorax, Mediastinum Superior and Great Vessels. B. Cervical. The thoracic duct is the main lymphatic channel for the return of chyle to the venous system. This book provides a guide to the anatomy and the surgical techniques required in thoracic and cardiothoracic surgery. Therefore, before such therapy can be fully and routinely implemented, results of the novel treatment and its rationale have to be carefully evaluated. In preoperative treatment, other features will likely gain impor tance. The thoracic duct drains the lower extremities, pelvis, abdomen, left side of the thorax, left upper extremity, and left side of the head and neck. Completely revised to reflect recent, rapid changes in the field of interventional radiology (IR), Image-Guided Interventions, 3rd Edition, offers comprehensive, narrative coverage of vascular and nonvascular interventional imaging—ideal ... (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ In this way, what drains lymph from the lower body? The drainage pattern may play a role in the prognosis of cancers of these organs. Is Bar Keepers Friend the same as baking soda? 6. Lymphatic ducts empty lymph fluid into the venous system. Where does the thoracic duct travel? There are two major drainage vessels: right lymphatic duct and left thoracic duct for slowly but continuously drain the lymph in venous system. Designed not only as a reference textbook but also as a tool for students preparation for USMLE examinations, this book follows the traditional and logical sequence of cells to tissues to organs, the discussion on mitosis, the discussion on ... From the cisterna chyli, the thoracic duct continues superiorly, running between the aorta and the azygous vein and anterior to the vertebral column. A large portion of the body's lymph is collected by this duct and then drained into the bloodstream near the brachiocephalic vein between the internal jugular and the left subclavian veins. This full-color book brings together the diagrams, tables and equations pertinent to anesthesia. It drains lymph from all the parts of the body except : Right half of head and neck. Lifestyle Photography. A large . The thoracic duct also contains valves which may be unicuspid, bicuspid, or tricuspid, but are usually bicuspid. The adult right lymphatic duct receives lymph from the right thorax, arm, and head and neck region (Figure 1). This formation of chylothorax can be the first sign of malignancy. Thoracic duct: A vascular framework that recirculates lymph from the lymphatic flow right into the blood stream The thoracic duct starts in the abdominal area, tracks together with the aorta and also esophagus, and also ultimately accompanies the left brachiocephalic capillary. The thoracic duct drains the lower extremities, pelvis, abdomen, left side of the thorax, left upper extremity, and left side of the head and neck. These disease states include congestive heart failure, cirrhosis or the liver, portal hypertension, and malignancy 4). Where does the thoracic duct drain directly into? [Updated 2018 Dec 9]. The thoracic duct most inferior part, located at the union of the lumbar and intestinal trunks, is the cisterna chyli which lies on the bodies of vertebrae L1 and L2 (range T10-L3) (Figure 1). Thoracic duct drains lymph from whole of the body with the exception of the right upper quadrant of the body that is drained by the right lymphatic duct. Anatomy, Thorax, Thoracic Duct. Use scissors to cut through the body wall. and arm. StatPearls [Internet]. Either of two main ducts conveying lymph to the bloodstream: the left lymphatic (thoracic) and the right lymphatic duct, which drains lymph from the right side of the body above the diaphragm. }); Rizvi S, Law MA. Extent: The thoracic duct extends to the upper end of Cisterna chyli on the posterior abdominal wall at the lower border of T12 vertebra to the junction of left internal jugular and left . Definition: The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel in the human body. The purpose of this book is to provide nurses and other health workers with knowledge of the structure and functions of the human body and the changes that take place when diseases disrupt normal processes. The thoracic duct is the superior continuation of the cisterna chyli as the level of the T12 vertebral body (range T10-L3). • The lymph in the thoracic duct is milky-white in appearance because it contains a product of fat digestion (chyle) from the intestine. The thoracic lymph duct, the largest lymph vessel in the body, takes lymph from the lower and left halves of the body. multiple ducts) (~20%), aberrant termination: left internal jugular vein, left external jugular vein, azygos vein, brachiocephalic vein or left subclavian vein, multiple terminal channels from single duct with a typical course (~20%), continues on the right to terminate in the right internal jugular vein. It is also called the left lymphatic duct or the alimentary duct. Direct lymphatic drainage to the duct was macroscopically demonstrated by 84 vessels in 46 cases (43.4%). There are two lymph ducts in the body—the right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct. The thoracic duct is the main lymphatic vessel for the return of chyle/lymph to the systemic venous system. D. Subclavian veins. The thoracic duct drains the lymph from 75% of the body, aside from the right upper right limb, right breast, right lung and right side of the head and neck (which are drained by the right lymphatic duct).During a cadaveric dissection, the thoracic duct resembles a small vein without blood in it. There are many anatomic variations of the thoracic duct. Thoracic Duct Obstruction The duct can be directly injured via trauma or surgery, or blocked by tumors (see causes below). The right duct drains lymph fluid from: . It becomes the thoracic duct as it ascends through the . As it continues upward, it runs behind the aorta and to the left of the esophagus ascending 2-3 cm above the clavicle. It drains lymph from both lower limbs, abdomen (except the convex area of the liver), left hemithorax, left upper limb and left face and neck. What vessels does the thoracic duct drain into quizlet? It is the main channel for return of lymph to the bloodstream, receiveing lymph from the efferent vessels of the viscera, pelvis and bloodstream. Keeping this in view, what part of the body does the thoracic duct receives lymph from? The thoracic duct is the main lymphatic channel for the return of chyle to the venous system. Where does the thoracic duct vacant quizlet? The right lymphatic duct drains the great majority of lymph from both lungs, whereas the thoracic duct drains the apical portion of the left lung . The Thoracic Duct drains into the Left subclavian vein. The adult right lymphatic duct receives lymph from the right thorax, arm, and head and neck region (Figure 1). The efferent lymph vessels in the left and lower side of the body drain into the left subclavian vein through the thoracic duct, while the efferent lymph vessels of the right side of the body drain into the right subclavian vein through the right lymphatic duct.. Secondly, how is lymph pumped around the body? The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel within the human body, and plays a key role in the lymphatic system. Starting from the blood capillaries, to the lymph capillaries, it passes through the lymphatics and lymph nodes, draining into the lymphatic ducts and finally entering the major veins to get back to the heart. Thereof, where does lymph from the lower body flow? Each number refers the nerves because area of the spine: T-1 via T-5 nerves influence muscular tissues, top breast, mid-back and also stomach muscles. The thoracic duct drains all lymph from the lower half of the body. Lymph then moves through lymphatic vessels to lymph nodes. A single, comprehensive text covering all the MCQs required to prepare for both the Primary and Final FRCA exams. The ideal lymph duct drains pipes the ideal arm, shoulder location, and also the ideal side of the head and also neck. More commonly, the three trunks open independently into the neck veins. The Handbook of Toxinology aims to address this gap and cover the field of Toxinology comprehensively. Return excess interstitial fluid (tissue fluid) to the bloodstream. The lymph from the rest of the body drains into the thoracic duct via all the remaining lymphatic trunks. A large . Chylothorax is the term used for thoracic duct leak and collection into the pleural space. When there is an obstruction of the thoracic duct, lymph collects in the pleural cavity. Whether you are a physician or surgeon with only occasional trauma duties, a resident rotating in trauma, or part of a full-time trauma team, this handbook will help keep your procedures and practices in line with the latest evidence-based ... THORACIC DUCT By Dr. Vibhash k. Vaidya 2. The function of the thoracic duct is to transport lymph back into the circulatory system. The thoracic duct is the main lymphatic vessel for the return of chyle/lymph to the systemic venous system. There are two lymph ducts in the body—the right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct.The right lymphatic duct drains lymph from the right upper limb, right side of thorax and right halves of head and neck. Whereas some individuals have two lymph ducts, others have just one. People also ask, where do neck lymph nodes drain? The thoracic duct collects lymph from the cisterna chyli and the left upper body, and drains into the left subclavian vein to deliver lymph to the bloodstream.. About the diameter of a pencil, the thoracic duct extends from the cisterna chyli in the central trunk to base of the neck, a distance of about 16 inches . Right upper limb. - from the center of the breast lymph drains to axillary nodes, parasternal nodes (can cross to contralateral side), abdominal nodes-from the nodes lymph is returned to venous system (right side= right lymphatic duct into right breachiocephalic vein, left side= throacic duct into left subclavian vein) The right lymphatic duct . It drains lymph from the whole body except the right hemithorax, the right side of the head and neck, and the right upper limb. Does Air Canada charge for seat selection on international flights? The other trunk, the thoracic duct, drains the rest of the body into the left subclavian vein. This formation of chylothorax can be the first sign of malignancy. The thoracic duct drains pipes the reduced extremities, hips, abdominal area, left side of the thorax, left top extremity, and also left side of the head and also neck. Is the toilet drain connected to the shower drain? 2016 Dec;38(10):1143-1151, Sarkaria IS, Finley DJ, Bains MS, Adusumilli PS, Rizk NP, Huang J, Downey RJ, Rusch VW, Jones DR. Chylothorax and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury Associated With Robotic Video-Assisted Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection. Surg Radiol Anat. It drains lymph from both lower limbs, abdomen (except the convex area of the liver), left hemithorax, left upper limb and left face and n. • The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel. When there is an obstruction of the thoracic duct, lymph collects in the pleural cavity. Worth noting is there is a Right lymphatic duct which drains the lymph fluid from the right arm and the right side of the face. How do you drain a central heating system without a drain valve? Chylothorax is the term used for thoracic duct leak and collection into the pleural space. The thoracic duct is often joined by the left jugular, subclavian, and/or bronchomediastinal trunks just before it joins with the venous circulation. The lymph from various organs drains directly into the thoracic duct even without passing a lymph node. The right lymphatic duct drains lymph from the right upper limb, right side of thorax and right halves of head and neck. These trunks drain large areas of the body and are large enough to be found by a skilled dissector. Drains lymph fluid from all body sections except for the right arm, the right side of the thorax, and . In most of these cases . The flow of the lymph back to the cardiovascular is one-way. In 23 cases (19.8%), large collecting vessels arose from the thoracic esophagus and opened directly imto the duct. d) right lymphatic duct. Into the joint of the left subclavian and also left throaty capillary (where they end up being the brachiocephalic capillary), listed below the clavicle, around the degree of C7. Over 170 additional illustrations and photos enhance and support the new information covered in this edition. The thoracic duct is much larger and drains lymph from the rest of the body. Thoracic duct anatomy must be understood in the context of its embryology. The right lymphatic duct drains lymph from the right upper limb, right side of thorax and right halves of head and neck. 6-11 and 6-13 ). This practical, comprehensive anatomy book arms FRCA candidates with detailed, robust anatomical knowledge via a question-based approach. The thoracic duct receives lymph from the rest of the body, including: left side of head and neck, left upper extremity, left side of thorax, the abdomen, pelvic lower extremities. The other trunk, the thoracic duct, drains the rest of the body into the left subclavian vein. The lymph trunks drain into the largest lymphatic vessels, the lymph ducts (Figures 1 and 2). Lymphatic Drainage. Around 75% of the lymph from the entire body (aside from the right upper limb, right breast, right lung and right side of the head and neck) passes through the thoracic duct.. Metaplastic fibrosis resulting from obstruction of lymph drainage in the upper extremities impedes vertebral venous plexus / Batson's plexus circulation. Thoracic Duct 5. The left lymph duct, or thoracic duct, drains pipes whatever else, consisting of the legs, GI system and also various other stomach body organs, thoracic body organs, and also the left side of the head and also neck and also left arm and also shoulder. This anodal route has been observed for the diaphragm, esophagus, and parts of the lungs. The thoracic duct is the main lymphatic vessel for the return of chyle/lymph to the systemic venous system. The thoracic duct begins in the abdomen, tracks alongside the aorta and . In the embryo, portions of a bilateral system of lymphatic trunks anastomose and develop while portions atrophy. It is also responsible for making leukocytes and antibodies to help fight infection and disease. A chart of how the lymphatic system works would show you all the capillaries, vessels and nodes that make up the system. The thoracic duct drains pipes the lymph from 75% of the body, besides the ideal top right arm or leg, ideal bust, ideal lung and also ideal side of the head and also neck (which are drained pipes by the ideal lymphatic duct). When lymph flows through the lymph nodes, it . Lymphatic vessels merge to create the lymphatic ducts which drain into the venous system. One of these trunks, the right lymphatic duct, drains the upper right portion of the body, returning lymph to the bloodstream via the right subclavian vein. The thoracic duct itself begins just beneath the diaphragm in the cisterna chyli, a sac-like chamber that receives lymph from the lower abdomen, pelvis, and lower limbs by way of the left and right lumbar trunks and the intestinal trunk.. The second edition of Textbook of General Anatomy presents undergraduate and postgraduate students with the most up to date information in the field. Right lymphatic duct delivers lymph into junction between right subclavian and right internal jugular veins. Authored by three leading authorities in the study of lymphatic disease this text has specialist contributions from other international experts. Thoracic duct drains lymph from whole of the body with the exception of the right upper quadrant of the body that is drained by the right lymphatic duct. The Lymphatic System 1 Structure Function And Oedema Nursing Times. In this way, what drains lymph from the lower body? The thoracic duct commences at the L1/L2 level, anterior and slightly to the right of the vertebral bodies and travels about 38 to 45 cm to the base of the neck in adults. The thoracic duct is the major lymphatic vessel for the return of chyle/lymph to the systemic venous system It drains pipes lymph from both reduced arm or legs, abdominal area (other than the convex location of the liver), left hemithorax, left top arm or leg and also left face and also neck. duct originate thoracic. In over 95% of cases, the thoracic duct terminates in the internal jugular vein, the subclavian vein, or the angle between the two. A lymph duct is a great lymphatic vessel that empties lymph into one of the subclavian veins. It is smaller than the left lymphatic duct. Alternatively, any or all of these three lymph trunks can empty separately into the nearby veins. This updated edition offers guidance on the application of robotic surgery in urology. The thoracic duct itself begins just beneath the diaphragm in the cisterna chyli , a sac-like chamber that receives lymph from the lower abdomen, pelvis, and lower limbs by way of the left and right lumbar trunks and the intestinal trunk. This is because the drainage of lymph through the duct helps to cleanse the cells of the body. Part of the Braunwald family of renowned cardiology references, this updated volume integrates a contemporary understanding of vascular biology with a thorough review of clinical vascular diseases, making it an ideal reference for vascular ... The thoracic duct ascends through the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm entering the posterior mediastinum, still to the right of the vertebral column. This text is organized by organ system and the illustrations highlight surgical pearls borne of experience and polished by the study of pertinent references. The right lymphatic duct is responsible for draining the lymph from the upper right quadrant of the body. 2015 May-Jun;10(3):170-3, The thoracic duct enters the thoracic cavity through the aortic hiatus, Ascends to the right of the midline in the posterior mediastinum, It crosses to the left of midline at the thoracic plane (range T4-T6 vertebral body). Which declaration holds true of the thoracic duct? In 2% to 3% of cases, the duct empties on the right, and bilaterally in up to 1.5% of cases. Since the first edition of this book was published, much new knowledge has been gained on hemangiomas and vascular malformations. It does this primarily by emptying into two major conduits which drain into the veins - thoracic duct and right lymph duct. Juncture of the external jugular/left subclavian vein 2. Ascends posterior to the arch of the aorta, At the root of the neck, it arches forward behind the carotid sheath and its content crossing over the dome of the pleura anteriorly to enter the confluence of the left internal jugular and subclavian veins, Courses along anterior aspects of T12 to T4 vertebral bodies. The thoracic duct starts at the degree of vertebra L2 as a bigger cavity called the cisterna chyli, Where do the thoracic duct and also ideal lymphatic duct drainpipe right into? All investigators The need for cross-discipline collaboration to facilitate and enhance innovation within the discipline is reinforced throughout the text. B. The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel within the human body, and plays a key role in the lymphatic system. After leaving the lymph nodes, the largest collecting lymphatic vessels converge to form lymph trunks. Variations in termination also exist. When the thoracic duct is blocked (such as by a tumor), it usually leads to secondary rupture of lymphatic ducts leading to the blockage. Which lymphatic duct drains a majority of the body? - from the center of the breast lymph drains to axillary nodes, parasternal nodes (can cross to contralateral side), abdominal nodes-from the nodes lymph is returned to venous system (right side= right lymphatic duct into right breachiocephalic vein, left side= throacic duct into left subclavian vein) Around 75% of the lymph from the entire body (aside from the right upper limb, right breast, right lung and right side of the head and neck) passes through the thoracic duct. The thoracic duct displays physiologic adaptation to certain disease processes by increasing in diameter. The two lymphatic ducts of the body are the right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct. Lymph from the lower part of the body drains into the thoracic duct. The thoracic duct most inferior part, located at the union of the lumbar and intestinal trunks, is the cisterna chyli which lies on the . As an Expert Consult title it includes convenient online access to the complete contents of the book, fully searchable, along with video clips of thoracic procedures, patient information sheets, all of the images downloadable for your ... Chyle (lymph and triglycerides) is taken up from the intestine during digestion and conveyed by the thoracic duct to empty into the venous system. Where does the thoracic duct drainpipe quizlet? It is one of the means for transportation of lymph, a fluid that contains lymphocytes which are vital for bodily functions and make up an important part of immune system. The deep lymphatic vessels of the viscera generally follow the arteries. anterior to right posterior intercostal arteries and termination of hemizygos and accessory hemiazygos vein. The drainage pattern plays an important role in finding cancers in these organs. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-. Transports absorbed dietary lipids (fats) from the gastrointestinal tract to the blood. Because the thoracic lymph duct drains the intestinal lymph trunks, it carries a mixture of lymph and emulsified fatty acids called chyle back to the bloodstream ; Dogfish Digestive Tract. In the majority of cases, the duct terminates on the left side. This manual lymph drainage guide covers the anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the lymphatic system, providing key background information necessary for effective treatment. The accumulating vessels combine and also vacant lymph right into the blood stream using the thoracic duct at its entrance right into the left subclavian capillary or by the ideal lymphatic duct, which clears right into the ideal subclavian capillary. 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Three layers: the intima, the thoracic duct and in the human body happens if you do n't the...
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