CONTACT. Nation’s First Police Department • Established 1854 Volume 41, Number 5 • November/December 2011 Boston Police Patrolmen’s Association, Inc. Boston Emergency Medical Technicians (continued on page A3) The advertisers of the Pax Centurion do not nec-essarily endorse the opinions of the Pax Centurion / Boston Police Patrolmen’s Association. It consisted of 250 officers (for a population of about 150,000). Am. Each officer: received payment of $2 per shift; walked his own beat, and; was forbidden to hold outside employment. Please Note: This position is 40 hours per week, working the first shift (7:00 am - 3:00 pm). Boston’s Taxis, historically called Hackney Carriages, are licensed by the Police Commissioner under the authority of Chapter 392 of the Acts of 1930. Wanted to buy. CBS … YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page. WBZ App. Found inside – Page 294Boston (Mass.) Statistics Department. POLICE DEPARTMENT . . HERBERT A. WILSON , Commissioner . ... This institution existed until 1854 , when the Mayor and Board of Aldermen of Boston , in consequence of an act of the Legislature ... A fourteen-inch club replaced the old hook and bill, which had been in use for one hundred and fifty-four years. Sgt. ... little has been done to address the history of the police department. Prior to this building, the Boston Police Department was based out of an old townhouse in Pemberton Square. . The Metro Boston Area Department of Mental Health (DMH) is currently hiring for the position of Campus Police Officer. Boston police chief -- Born in East Alstead, New Hampshire, in 1812, Salvage arrived in Boston in 1843, where he worked at his brother's grocery in the North End. In 1796, the watch was reorganized, and the watchmen carried a badge of office, a rattle, and a six-foot pole, which was painted blue and white with a hook on one end and a bill on the other. Gregory Long, Superintendent-In-Chief (acting commissioner), Boston Police Department Annual Reports since 1885, This page was last edited on 23 November 2021, at 21:15. There was also a branch of the Boston Police Department here around 1854 . Suffolk County Sheriff's Office. Boston Police Department – Established 1854 A proud tradition of public service. At a town meeting in 1701, watchmen were instructed to be "on duty from ten o'clock till broad daylight. Henry Sturgis Russell (June 21, 1838 – February 16, 1905) was an American military and government official who served as commander of the 5th Regiment Massachusetts Colored Volunteer Cavalry and as the first commissioner of the Boston Fire Department. Found inside – Page 48... what he would have received in 1854 when the police department was established . A recruit , after he had passed his police examination , joined the Boston force as a probationer or " reserve man " at $ 730 a year . One observer notes NCIC was "the first contact most smaller departments had with computers." [28] Two days later, White was placed on leave due to "the handling of a 1999 allegation of domestic violence" against White coming to light. : The Bostonian Society. Found insideThe Boston police, prior to state control, did not differ greatly from comparable forces elsewhere, although Boston was never a wide-open town. ... 14 In 1854, a combined day and night police department was created. The ring opposed Proposition 2½, which reduced the funds that Massachusetts municipalities could raise through property taxes and led to cuts in fire departments and police agencies. The Boston Police Department was formally founded in May 1854, at which point both the night watch and Day Police were disbanded. In 1965, the largest police union representing Boston police employees, the Boston Police Patrolmen's Association, was formed. Some of the services founded during this time have continued into the present day. By the 1920s, such an out-dated and … Police1 law enforcement directory is a comprehensive list of federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies in the United States. At a town meeting in 1701, watchmen were instructed to … He joined the Boston Police Department, Division 15 on 6/23/1879 as a Patrolman and was promoted to Sgt in Division 4 on 1/15/1893. “Preferred” listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. National Police Accountibility Project National La. At the time, the police salary of $2.00 a day for the morning and afternoon beat and $1.20 for the night watch was nearly twice as high as the wages of laborers. This was a day or two before the Boston City Council unified the day and night watches of the Boston constabulary, creating, for the first time, a unified, professional police force in the city's history. But, some of these services are now under the management of outside City agencies. Website. The Boston Police Pistol Team, 1930's BPD Pistol Team photos Guns used by the BPD Pistol Team Colt Officers Model Target .22 LR Colt Officers Model Target .38 Special. The first set of fingerprints were for a suspect arrested for armed robbery. The original department was made up of 250 officers. Detective is a rank, guaranteed by a Legislative Act of 1986. It is the oldest municipal police department in the United States. He also published two books related to Boston history. Some authors refer to Boston as having the nation's oldest police department1, but it didn't officially become the Boston Police Department until 1854. It is the oldest municipal police department in the United States. Boston's police commissioner was appointed by the Governor until 1962. The BPD is also the 20th largest law enforcement agency in the country and the largest in New England. The BPD was founded in 1854. The edifice has been … Boston Police Archives & Commissioner Orders. Boston Police Department (BPD) historian Officer Robert Anthony identified the rider as Revolutionary hero Paul Revere, while the department website at bpdnews.com just describes it as a symbol of speedy service. Boston was again at the forefront, and in 1838 a bill was passed by the General Court to allow the city to appoint police officers. The rattle was a noise-making device used for calling for assistance.[5][6]. On January 5, 1852, shortly before the newly elected mayor Benjamin Seaver (who had been supported by Tukey) took office, Tukey fired McGinniskin without giving a reason. Crim. The strike was broken, permanently, when Coolidge hired replacement police officers, many of whom were returning servicemen from World War I, and the former officers were refused re-entry into the department. During his time in the BPD, the department did nothing to limit his interactions with children, including allowing Rose to work on child sexual assault cases. Weather App. 1. Found inside – Page 4451854 Boston creates a central police department after the night watch and day police are disbanded. The Boston Police Department is formed under the command of Chief Robert Taylor, who is authorized to hire approximately 250 men. Found inside – Page 156[ Boston , 1854. ] ... Boston , 1832 . Report of a Special Committee of the Common Council ; with draught of Ordinance establishing a Fire - department . 8vo , pp . ... Annual Report on the Police Department , 1851 ; by the City Marshal . Boston (Mass.). 301 Washington St. Brighton, MA 02135. They also installed police call boxes around the City. Days off are Tuesday and Wednesday. Found inside – Page 152The Boston Police Department (BPD) was established in 1854 in compliance with the model established in London by Sir Robert Peele (1788–1850). BPD endured one of its greatest ordeals in November 1872 when a patrolman chasing ... The Hackney Carriage Unit is the oldest specialized unit in the Police Department, founded the same year as the Department in 1854. The first police department in the United States was established in New York City in 1844 (it was officially organized in 1845). Boston Police Patrolmen’s Association, Inc. 9-11 Shetland Street Boston, Massachusetts 02119 ... Nation’s First Police Department • Established 1854 • IUPA Local 16807, AFL-CIO Volume 37, Number 5 • September/October 2007 ... but may be reprinted without name or address at writer’s request. [14], In 1989, Charles Stuart killed his wife and accused an unknown Black man for the murder. * Deputy Superintendents and above serve at the pleasure of the Police Commissioner and in the case of the Commissioner, the Mayor. [42] A commissioner may be appointed to a five-year term, or to serve the remainder of a predecessor's five-year term.[42]. A 14-inch club replaced the old hook and bill, which had been in use for 154 years. At a town meeting in 1701, watchmen were instructed to be "on duty from ten o'clock till broad daylight. On the menu are the Glock 22, Glock 23 ( pictured ) or Glock 27, all chambered in .40 caliber Speer Gold Dot 180-grain, jacketed hollow points. Police Department records show that he retired on 3/15/1914. Social Media. Found inside – Page 218Nell had traveled to Rochester and returned to Boston by July 31, 1854. ... Joseph K. Hayes, a captain in the Boston Police Department, resigned his position after refusing to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act and wrote a letter to the ... It’s called the Thoreau Tactical System. Boston Police Department Oldest in the country 1854 first paid professionals for community safety Care of sewers, vaults, streets Poles and rattles 1878 phones 1903 rise motor patrol Massachusetts State Police 1865-1875 mounted constabulary, prohibition [6], On October 18, 1857, at about 5:15 a.m., Boston Police Officer Ezekiel W. Hodsdon was patrolling the corner of Havre and Maverick Street in East Boston. Found insideWhile larger departments were moving forward in their systems of police management to include addressing crime and the ... City Marshal Andrew Beck, in his address to the mayor in 1854, wrote, “In nearly all cases of vagrancy and when ... Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. Hollywood, CA. October 28, 2021. Shortly after that, the Town Meeting assumed control of the Watch in 1636. Boston College Police Department is located at 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, 02467 MA. The Chief of Police of the department is Robert Morse. The Boston College Police Department phone number is 617-552-4440. Officer James Brickley Boston Police 43 years old Sunday, November 25, 1934. One of the first Emerald Societies was started in Boston, Massachusetts in 1973 by the Boston Police Department. Boston, MA … Brooks papers, 1924-1998 (Bulk 1937-1968), The Justice George Lewis Ruffin Society records, n.d., 1848-1853, 1885-1893, 1963-2005 (bulk 1984-2005), https://web.archive.org/web/20100613003654/http://bpl.org/online/govdocs/bpd_reports.htm, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boston_Police_Department&oldid=1056837185, Municipal police departments of Massachusetts, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2012, All articles needing additional references, Pages using law enforcement agency with local civilian police general nature, Articles needing additional references from August 2009, Articles needing additional references from February 2021, Articles to be expanded from December 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Map of Boston Police Department's jurisdiction. This organization would eventually lead to the establishment of the modern-day Boston Police Department. If Robocop were assigned to bicycle patrol, this is what he would ride. The Boston Police Department was formally founded in May 1854, at which point both the night watch. Coolidge's intervention in the strike brought him national fame, which, in turn, led to his nomination as Harding's running mate for vice-president in the 1920 presidential election. A Brief History of The B.P.D. [13], Between 1982 and 1984, an arson ring that included BPD officers and allies set fire to 264 buildings. Boston Police Headquarters. The Boston Police Department, for example, was formed in 1854. Learn more about the history of our department, or visit BPDnews.com for the latest information. The Boston Police coexisted with the Boston Watch as an entirely separate institution, until the state legislature permitted the city council to merge the watch and the police on May 26th, 1854. The Boston Police Department is dedicated to working ... fear and improve the quality of life in our neighborhoods. Results of the investigation were released in mid-May,[30] followed by several legal actions by White's attorney seeking to block the city from terminating White. 617-343-4500. Numbering is per cited contemporary news reports and may include inconsistencies. You may apply online to … The BPD strike set a precedent for further movements to stymie police unionization around the country.[6]. Police Departments. [23] Demonstrations against police brutality began in the city in May 2020 and continued through June. [29] The city of Boston subsequently hired an independent attorney to conduct an investigation; meanwhile, Walsh resigned as mayor upon his confirmation as United States Secretary of Labor. This week we remember Stephen James O'Meara, July 26, 1854 - December 14, 1918, the historic Reform Boston Police Commissioner and the namesake of this blog. There was no merger with the Boston Municipal Police. At its inception it consisted of 250 police officers, six of which were attached to the chief’s office, and 5 detectives. August Vollmer was… The Boston Police rank structure is as follows: Dennis White has been the commissioner since February 1, 2021;[33] he was placed on leave on February 3, 2021. It is the oldest municipal police department in the United States. Hodsdon attempted to arrest two suspects for a burglary. The Boston Police Department (BPD), dating back to 1854, holds the primary responsibility for law enforcement and investigation within the American city of Boston, Massachusetts. Like all City of Boston departments, the BPD requires all employed officers hired since 1995 to live within Boston city-limits. Found insideLittle did those officers know that Celester, the scrappy teenager they chased through the streets of the Madison Park ... Early Years The Boston Police Department was formed in 1854, but the history of policing in the city goes back to ... Boston police went on strike for better pay and benefits in 1919. Savage died in 1893. Governor Calvin Coolidge intervened to quash further chaos. Boston police officers may carry "only weapons, magazines and ammunition authorized and issued by the Department", which "include, but are not limited to":[50]. The Boston Police uses the following vehicles. [15], On August 23, 1995, the BPD became the first police agency to send fingerprint images to the FBI electronically using the newly created EFIPS (now IAFIS) system. Photo: Brandale Randolph, CEO and founder of 1854 Cycling, demonstrated its prototype bike for use by police.JONATHAN WIGGS/GLOBE STAFF. Since 1985, several acting commissioners have been sworn as permanent. Boston paid police officers $2 per shift in 1854, but paid one officer almost $272,000 in 2009. Officer Cecil Jones Boston Police Department president@mlemf.org. [4] The Day Police operated under the city marshal and had six appointed officers. paramountstudiotour.com. An Essay On Newton's , Tutt and Mr Tutt|Arthur Train, The Black Wolf's Breed|Harris Dickson, Old Church Lore (Classic Reprint)|William Andrews [34] Gregory P. Long has been the superintendent-in-chief since August 2018;[35] he was named acting commissioner upon White being placed on leave. This plan was met with heavy protest from the Boston Police Patrolmen's Association (BPPA). These laws require certain convicted sexual offenders to report their residential address. She joined the District of Columbia Police Department in 1920, and in 1921 she became a member of the Boston Police Department's Vice Squad.[6][12]. The original department was made up of 250 officers. A scuffle ensued, during which the officer lost control of his 9mm Glock service weapon. The Boston Police Department has been portrayed in several prominent motion pictures including Patriots Day, Gone Baby Gone, Mystic River, The Departed, Edge of Darkness, Blown Away, The Brinks Job, That's My Boy, R.I.P.D., The Heat, the second "X-Men" film X2 (film), What's The Worst That Could Happen?, The Boondock Saints, Spenser Confidential, Surrogates, and The Town. Samuel Sewall also lived there around 1727 . Boston Police Department-Donna M. Wells 2003-10-03 The Boston Police Department was formally organized in 1854, but the department traces its origins to the establishment of a night watch of six men and an officer in 1631. By the 1880’s, all large cities in the United States had local police forces. Entering the nearby home, the assailant then held a mother and two of her children hostage. . The Boston Police Department was formally organized in 1854, but the department traces its origins to the establishment of a night watch of six men and an officer in 1631. Contrary to what the badge says (1630), the Boston Police Department wasn’t officially established until 1854. Found inside – Page 141This new American police department was characterized by a weak central administration, municipal organization, and direct political involvement. ... 1854 Philadelphia and Boston Police establish formal patrol. 1854-59 San Francisco is the site of one of the earliest uses of systematic photography for criminal identification. At a town meeting in 1701, watchmen were instructed to be “on duty from ten o’clock till broad daylight. In 1854, the City replaced the Watch organizations with the Boston Police Department. On January 1, 2007, the rest of the Munis were either laid off or transferred to the city's Municipal Protective Services, which provides security to the city's Property Management Department. Found insideBoston and nearby cities, and some court officials were equally unsympathetic. The Boston police department, as we know it today, was founded only in 1854—some twentyfour years before the Watch and Ward—and was not as well organized or ... Much like the Boston Police Department, the Fire Department assigns personnel to work for private companies, mostly at construction sites and events with large crowds. The Day Police, which had no connection to the night watch, was organized in 1838. Found inside – Page 97Such was the condition of the Department when organized in 1854 , and , with little variation , it is so in 1865. And although the name is now “ The Boston Police Department , ” yet the night duties are virtually a watch , as heretofore ... Found inside – Page 2152 The Boston Police Department was established in 1854. A second phase in the development of American security forces occurred as a result of the violence triggered by depressions between 1873 and the late 1890s. . Today, the Boston Police Department looks to be a reflection of the diverse and culturally rich environments it serves with: The Boston Police Department is committed to neighborhood policing. In 1854, it reorganized its patrols as the Boston Police Department. He was promoted to sergeant in 1895. Officials expanded police services to those areas. The Boston Police Department was the first paid, professional public safety department in the country. At the time of its founding, the Boston Police constituted one of the first paid, professional police services in the United States. Thousands of people visited the station house to view the body. The Boston Police Department paused to remember those they've lost with a ceremony at Mount Hope Cemetery Sunday. Boston Police Department – Established 1854 A proud tradition of public service. Information Taken from Boston Police Commissioner Order on January 29, 1919, online at the BPL. Each officer: Rather than use the billhook of the old Watch, officers began to carry a 14-inch club. JEFF (at) BPDGUNS.com Found inside – Page 92In 1851, the two groups became a single unified Boston-wide police force. By that time, New York City had abandoned its two-tiered system and created its own unified police department. Philadelphia unified its police department in 1854, ... They work in plainclothes and hold the function of an investigator. First In The Nation-1854 LLC. In later years, police would use motorcycles to deal with ever-increasing traffic. [25], In April 2021, The Boston Globe reported that a 1995 internal investigation by the BPD concluded that Patrick M. Rose Sr., a BPD patrolman, had likely committed a crime in relation to a sexual assault on a 12-year old. News Time Global. The Commissioner is the executive head of the department. In the early hours of October 11, 2011, Boston Police and Transit Police moved into the protesters' secondary camp, arresting approximately 100 protesters. Anyone with information is strongly urged to contact District C-11 Detectives at (617) 343-4335. He and his wife, Lydia Spriggs Homer, are buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Brighton, MA. The murderers fled. * Certain jobs within the department are designated as Detective Supervisor jobs (District Det. Boston officers can more than double their base pay with overtime. Found inside – Page 167Boston created the first formal U.S. police department in 1838. New York formed its police department in 1844; Philadelphia did so in 1854. The new police departments replaced the night watch system and relegated constables and sheriffs ... The BPD is divided into three zones and 11 neighborhood districts spread across the city, with each zone supervised by a Deputy Superintendent and every district headed by a Captain.[6]. [21] Protesters claimed there were incidents of excessive force by police; however, Mayor Menino denied the claim, explaining that the occupation's move into another section of the Greenway endangered public safety. Found inside – Page 503Boston , 1867. 8 ° . City REGISTRAR . Report of the births , marriages , and deaths , for the years 1854 , 1855. ... Boston , 1866. 24 ° . - Farewell address of J. L. C. AMEE to the Boston police department , Feb. 25 , 1863. United States Drug Enforcement Administration, Emerson College Department Of Public Safety, Government Offices City District 18 Hyde Park. See more ideas about boston police department, police, police department. [26], Following the abrupt resignation of commissioner William G. Gross at the end of January 2021, mayor Marty Walsh quickly named superintendent Dennis White to succeed Gross. Contact. The Boston General Court began exploring the means to fund a full time police force. Police Officers are the first ranking officers. Chief Douglas Mellis (ret) ... May 26, 1854. [27] White was sworn in on February 1, 2021. At a town meeting in 1701, watchmen were instructed to be "on duty from ten o'clock till broad daylight. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. Found inside – Page 97Such was the condition of the Department when organized in 1854 , and , with little variation , it is so in 1865. And although the name is now “ The Boston Police Department , ” yet the night duties are virtually a watch , as heretofore ... Name * Email * Website. The BPD did not act on that finding. The Boston Police Department was formally organized in 1854, but the department can trace its earliest origins to the establishment of a night watch which consisted of six men and an officer in 1631! One Schroeder Plaza. In previous years, the City had annexed several neighboring towns. In 2016, Zerola was arrested for the fourth time of sexual assault. [23] 42 years old October 18, 1870 Detective Sherman C. Griffiths Boston Police 36 years old Thursday, February 18, 1988 Warden Solon Tenney Department of Correction 32 years old Monday, December 29, 1856 [4][13] The protest of white citizens escalated into street battles in 1974, and in 1975 uniformed BPD officers were stationed inside South Boston High School, Charlestown High School and other Boston public schools. [8] McGinniskin is buried in the St. Augustine Cemetery in South Boston. . The city replaced the strikers, three-quarters of its officers. And that's because Burns, a 19 year-old escaped slave from Virginia, was arrested on Court Street on May 24th, 1854. Found inside – Page 17HISTORY OF THE BOSTON POLICE DEPARTMENT BY HERBERT A. WILSON Police Commissioner of Boston On May 26 , 1854 , the present Boston Police Department was created , and the old Boston Watch and Police which had been in existence two hundred ... In 1974 and 1975, the BPD was involved in maintaining order during the public disturbance over court-ordered busing, which was intended to racially desegregate Boston's public school system. Found inside – Page 133a method of appointment the police officers could not become a permanent force , while the defective discipline and organization ... In Boston the dual system of watch and police was abolished in 1854 , and the Boston Police Department ... The BPPA's argument was that the Municipal officers were not qualified to be Boston police officers due to lack of training, political patronage, nepotism, and the fact that the Munis were not civil service tested. His presence generated considerable controversy. YP, the YP logo and all other YP marks contained herein are trademarks of YP LLC and/or YP affiliated companies. Found inside – Page 133This new American police department had a weak central administration, a municipal organization, ... created with 800 officers 1852 Cincinnati and New Orleans police created 1854 Philadelphia and Boston police establish formal patrol ... Instead, Rose kept his badge, served for another 21 years, and became president of the Boston Police Patrolmen's Association. Found inside – Page 17DEMOGRAPHIC BACKGROUND Department ( BPD ) was formally chartered in 1854. ... BOSTON POLICE DEPARTMENT LOCATION : BOSTON , MASSACHUSETTS CHIEF : PAUL EVANS Founded in 1630 , Boston is the state capital of Massachusetts and the largest ... He was 25 years old. Boston Police Department Challenge Coins Celebrating the Oldest U.S. Police Department with Boston Police Department Challenge Coins. STORY & PHOTOS. From Business: The Boston Police Department is a full-service law enforcement agency that operates K-9, field training, special response team, traffic homicide, bike patrol,…. Found inside – Page 200However, a police recruit or “reserve man” in Boston earned $2.00 per day, the same pay he would have received in 1854. In 1919, the salary paid to Boston police officers was approximately 50 percent of the wages of unskilled ... They include: Alleged child molester as union president. WorldCat record id: … The Boston Police Department was formally organized in 1854, but the department traces its origins to the establishment of a night watch of six men and an officer in 1631. 1838 - Boston Police Department formed 1844 - New York Police Department formed 1854 - Philadelphia Police Department formed Citizens' advocacy groups (Chicago Crime Commission) advocated for justice and oversaw criminal justice agencies. [41] Once appointed, a commissioner can only be removed from the position for cause until their term expires. TNT's "Rizzoli & Isles" is set on the New England streets of Boston, MA, but it's filmed thousands of miles west at Paramount Studios in Hollywood, CA. United States. [31] Ultimately, acting mayor Kim Janey fired White on June 7, 2021. Contact Us; Publishing Calendar; Special Issues. [11] On June 26, 2010, the Boston Police Department dedicated a gravestone in honor of Sgt. [22], During the 2020 riots against police brutality, the department has come under scrutiny by elected officials for its usage of tear gas against rioters. Former Suffolk County Assistant District Attorney Gary Zerola, a 49-year-old white male, 5’11, 180lbs, from Boston and Salem, is wanted on a Straight Warrant out of Boston Municipal Court for Rape and B&E Nighttime.Zerola may be operating a 2016 White Jeep Cherokee (MA Reg 571SY3). Names in italics indicate a person served as acting (interim) commissioner only. Found insideOfficers objected to wearing uniforms and wanted to be armed. ... This new American police department had a weak central administration, a municipal organization, ... 1854 Philadelphia and Boston Police establish formal patrol. Divisions. Founded in 1992, The Boston Police Gaelic Column is an independent, non-profit organization consisting of Boston Police officers and law enforcement officers from the greater Boston area. The Gaelic Column is affiliated with the Boston Police Department but is funded entirely through the efforts of its members and supporters. TX - Dec 03, 2021. L. & Criminology 672 (May 1911 to March 1912) A parish house was added at the rear in 1890. The Boston Police Department was officially established in 1854 and was structured after a model designed by Sir Robert Peele for the … ... was the first of its kind in the country when it was constructed in 1854. Homer's service. ... 1934 Boston Police begin using the two-way radio. **In 1854 The Boston Police was formally founded disbanding both the Day police and Night watchmen and establishing the Boston Police Department which then replaced the old hook & bill with a 14-inch club as the officer’s weapon of choice. May 26, 1854 At 6 PM the Boston Watch and Police ceased to exist and the Boston Police Department came into being. Less than 20 years later, the City founded a police force of six men under the supervision of a City Marshall. Found inside – Page 589... Alabama, Police Department Total Quality Management (TQM) by, 166 undercover anti-fencing operation, 259 Blacks. ... 535 Bosset, Zuri, 378 Boston, Massachusetts 1837 riot, 72 watch system (1636-1854), 71, 72 Boston Police Department ... Officers received $2 per shift.
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