It also has four carnassial teeth that cut the meat into small pieces. [65][66] A study in 2019 identified a gammaherpesvirus species in the Canada lynx for the first time. In the United States in the south, the main threats are habitat fragmentation and change, accidents, and increased competition against other predators. Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) is distinguished from the North American bobcat by its tufted ears, large feet, long legs and lack of a white patch below the tail tip.The buff grey, indistinctly spotted fur is long behind the jaws, on the sides of the body and back of the hind legs. In the United States, the Canada lynx occurs in the Blue Mountains, the Cascade Range and the southern Rocky Mountains, the Great Lakes region and New England. Les longues pattes et le pelage épais font paraître ce lynx beaucoup plus grand qu'il n'est; on observe un dimorphisme sexuel relié au poids et a la taille de l'animal. [27] Canada lynxes ingest 0.6–1.2 kg (1.3–2.6 lb) of food daily. 0:27. Il possède une queue courte ornée d'anneaux noirs et une extrémité plus foncée. This lynx is regularly trapped for the international fur trade in most of Alaska and Canada but is protected in the southern half of its range due to threats such as habitat loss. Description. Canada lynx live in forested areas and make their dens underneath fallen trees, tree stumps, rock ledges or thick bushes. Female offspring typically settle in home ranges close to their mothers and remain in contact with them for life, while male offspring move far from their mother's range. Comme le montre le schéma de droite (d'après des archives statistiques collectées par Odum, et publiées en 1953)[12], ces deux espèces ont une dynamique de population cyclique et qui semblent en interactions durables. Trouvez les Lynx Du Canada images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. Habitat loss is the main threat in the contiguous United States, while trapping is a relatively insignificant cause of mortality. If you use it in research, please cite this AAAI paper . [15] Individuals have been observed making long wailing vocalizations, probably as mating calls. [39][40], Males tend to occupy larger ranges than do females; for instance, data from a 1980 radio telemetric analysis in Minnesota showed that males' home ranges spread over 145–243 km2 (56–94 sq mi), while those of females covered 51–122 km2 (20–47 sq mi). Les premières chasses influent également sur l'âge de la première reproduction du lynx. Ces lynx peuvent mesurer de 80 à 100 cm de long (tête et dos), avec une queue de 5 à 13 cm, et de 48 à 56 cm de hauteur au garrot. Discover (and save!) Fish & Wildlife "Species Profile" and lynx article index. Select from premium Lynx Du Canada of the highest quality. Il est un excellent grimpeur, grâce a ses griffes rétractiles[2]. In the United States in the south, the main threats are habitat fragmentation and change, accidents, and increased competition against other predators. Other methods include radio telemetry and snow tracking. Lynx canadensis (Canada lynx) Click on organism name to get more information. Je vais donc vous parler de :ses caractères distinctifs, son habitat et son régime Aspect 1 Medicine Bow National Forest (A Habitat of the Canada Lynx), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada_lynx&oldid=990819048, Fauna of the Great Lakes region (North America), Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 17:53. [34][47], A specialist predator, the Canada lynx depends heavily on snowshoe hares for food. The lynx has been successfully reintroduced in Colorado with a stable population by 2019 after becoming extinct in the 1970s. Aside from GPS and radio collars, lynx scat can alert biologists to the presence of Canada Lynx in their region of study. [47] Scavenging is common; they will take ungulates killed by the cold or vehicles. Canada lynx-bobcat hybrids have shown signs of reproductive success and do not appear to pose any big threat to the parent species. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. [15] The stubby tail, typical of lynxes, is 5–13 cm (2.0–5.1 in) long; while the bobcat's tail is black only in the upper part, the tail of the Canada lynx has a completely black tip. Habitant des forêts boréales d’Amérique du Nord, il occupe tout le territoire canadien, excepté la côte ouest de la Colombie britannique, le Centre-Sud et l’extrême nord du Canada. [15] Physical proportions do not vary significantly across the range and are probably naturally selected to allow for survival on smaller prey. Cette espèce dépend de ses proies et notamment du lièvre américain qui connaît une dynamique de population très cyclique. [6][26][30] The bobcat is generally smaller than the Canada lynx, but in areas where they are sympatric the bobcat tends to be larger and may still be confused with the Canada lynx. [14] The Issoire lynx (L. issiodorensis), believed to be the ancestor of the four modern Lynx species, probably originated in Africa 4 mya and occurred in Europe and northern Asia until it fell to extinction around 1 mya. Le lynx du Canada 1. As in the bobcat(L. rufus), the lynx's hindlimbs are longer than the forelimbs, so the back slopes downward to the front. lynx du Canada in French Bibliographic References (1996) database, NODC Taxonomic Code lynx du Canada. Même si le lynx du Canada ressemble à un joli chat domestique, quoique légèrement plus gros, il reste un animal sauvage. Saved by Perma'math - Roland Vuille. When snowshoe hare numbers declined, both predators hunted for the same time period as they did when hares were abundant, but lynxes killed more hares than they had earlier. [25][36] Individuals of the same sex particularly tend to avoid each other, forming "intrasexual" territories—a social structure similar to that of bears, bobcats, cougars and mustelids. As the forelimbs are shorter than the hindlimbs, the back slopes downward toward the front. Au Canada, il occupe toutes les provinces et territoires à l'exception de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard[11]. [21] In winter, the hair on the lower cheek becomes longer, giving the impression of a ruffle covering the throat. [2][5][6] American zoologist W. C. Wozencraft revised the classification of Carnivora in 2005 and recognized the Canada lynx as a species under Lynx, along with the bobcat (L. rufus), the Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) and the Iberian lynx (L. There are four nipples. [22] The lynx will roam or wait (in what researchers often term "ambush beds") on certain trails where snowshoe hares gather, pounce on a hare and kill it by a bite on its head, throat or the nape of its neck. An example of a prey-predator cycle, the cyclic variations in snowshoe hare populations significantly affect the numbers of their predators—lynxes and coyotes—in the region. Les pattes postérieures sont longues, les pieds sont recouverts d'un pelage dense et peuvent mesurer 10 cm. Description Le lynx du Canada est un magnifique félin (ou chat) sauvage. العربية: وشق كندي беларуская: Рысь канадская català: Linx canadenc Deutsch: Kanadischer Luchs English: Canadian Lynx español: Lince canadiense français: Lynx du Canada hrvatski: Kanadski ris magyar: Kanadai hiúz, sarki hiúz italiano: Lince canadese 日本語: カナダオオヤマネコ … Aux États-Unis, il est classé comme espèce menacée (threatened) selon l'Endangered Species Act. The lynx is assisted by its stereoscopic vision in detecting prey and measuring distances. Image of felidae, lynx, individual - 170479845 Three subspecies have been proposed, but their validity is doubted. [15][22], The claws are sharp and fully retractable. L’hybridation entre le Lynx roux et le Lynx du Canada existe[8] : aux États-Unis, on appelle le résultat d’un tel croisement un « Blynx » ou un « Lynxcat », contraction du terme « Bobcat » désignant le Lynx roux et « Lynx » désignant le Lynx du Canada. The lack of appreciable subspecific distinctions led the researchers to doubt the validity of the Newfoundland lynx as a separate subspecies. Canada lynx tracks are generally larger than those of the bobcat; thicker fur may make the toe pads appear less prominent in the snow. W.E. The Canada lynx was first described by Robert Kerr in 1792. Lynx canadensis / Lynx du Canada - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock To use its carnassials, the lynx must chew the meat with its head to its side. Jump to navigation Jump to search. For this reason, it has developed a thick coat to protect itself from the cold. [87][88] Hair-snaring involves collecting hairs shed by the lynx, especially when they rub against objects (such as the snow); a study showed a mixture of beaver castroleum and catnip oil can strongly induce rubbing behaviour in lynxes. Lynx du Canada Arnaud Laporte; Groupe 501 Introduction Introduction J'ai choisis cet animal parce que je le trouve beau, car je l'aime depuis longtemps et que j'ai aussi envie de vous le presenter. "A snow-tracking protocol used to delineate local lynx, U.S. your own Pins on Pinterest L’hybridation entre le Lynx roux et le Lynx du Canada existe [7] : aux États-Unis, on appelle le résultat d’un tel croisement un « Blynx » ou un « Lynxcat », contraction du terme « Bobcat » désignant le Lynx roux et « Lynx » désignant le Lynx du Canada. This method is generally inexpensive, and chances of misidentification are low as physical evidence like hairs can be genetically analysed. Pilgrim, M.K. Il habite principalement dans des espaces naturels boisés. Il en consomme en moyenne 170 a 200 par année[2]. Consequently, a period of hare scarcity occurs every eight to 11 years. [2] The large, broad paws are covered in long, thick fur and can spread as wide as 10 cm (3.9 in) to move quickly and easily on soft snow. Loki, le lynx du Canada, vous souhaite un dimanche doux et relaxant! [4] Until as late as the early 2000s, scientists were divided over whether Lynx should be considered a subgenus of Felis, or a subfamily itself; some even doubted if the Canada lynx should be considered a species on its own. La fourrure du lynx est traditionnellement utilisée par les Premières nations du Yukon dans la fabrication de capes et de parements traditionnels. En 2004, des études génétiques menées sur ces deux espèces ont confirmé que trois spécimens sauvages du Minnesota à l’origine ambigüe étaient issus de l’hybridation. Le lynx n’est pas un charognard et refuse … En effet, il avait disparu de ce pays après une chasse massive pour sa fourrure. WB Saunders, Philadephia, Notes on the ecological concepts of habitat, biotope and niche, Factors affecting hare-lynx dynamics in the classic time series of the Hudson Bay Company, Canada, http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/12518/0, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynx_du_Canada&oldid=176065984, Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Fiche de la IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group sur. In dirt the tracks of the lynx are 7.6–9.5 cm (3–3.75 in) long and 8.9–11.4 cm (3.5–4.5 in) wide, whereas in snow they are bigger (11 cm (4.5 in) long and 13 cm (5 in) wide). [37], Canada lynxes at the periphery of a population, given their smaller numbers and susceptibility to separation from the central population by natural barriers (such as rivers), might face more difficulty in breeding with lynxes towards the centre of the population and hence show lower genetic variability. In scent stations, the lynx is typically lured into camera-monitored areas by skunk scent (sometimes catnip) and a "flasher" such as a bird wing on a string. [57] Before birth, the female prepares a maternal den, usually in very thick brush, and typically inside thickets of shrubs, trees or woody debris. Studies based on snow-tracking have estimated home range sizes of 11.1–49.5 km2 (4.3–19.1 sq mi), while those based on radio telemetry have given the area between 8 and 783 km2 (3.1 and 302.3 sq mi). Le lynx du Canada (Lynx canadensis), appelé aussi lynx gris ou lynx polaire, est une des quatre espèces de lynx appartenant à la famille des félins (Felidae) dans le genre Lynx. Article by Danny Lamontagne. For other species of lynx, see. (4699423181).jpg 3,872 × 2,592; 2.66 MB Banner canada lynx.jpg 447 × 190; 69 KB They are blind the first fourteen days and weaned at twelve weeks. Cette espèce se trouve principalement sur l’île du Cap‑Breton (N.-É.) La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 30 octobre 2020 à 18:17. [21], Apart from Canada lynxes, coyotes are also major predators of the snowshoe hare. [49][77] Even without regulation, the lynx-hare cycles and the distribution of the lynx have remained unaffected over the last century. La classification du Lynx du Canada a fait l'objet d'un débat : fallait-il le classer comme Lynx rufus ou Felis lynx[3] ; le Lynx du Canada devait-il, avec les trois autres espèces de Lynx, être classé dans son propre genre Lynx ou être un sous-genre de Felis ? the Newfoundland lynx's darker coat), the standard measurements are not significantly distinct. Il est à présent admis qu'il fait partie du genre Lynx et il est listé comme Lynx canadensis dans toutes les références taxonomiques modernes. Le lynx du Canada est de nature solitaire, il est furtif et évite la proximité avec l'homme [2]. Aug 29, 2019 - Le Lynx du Canada / Québec / Canada / lucgirouard.com "Some observations on the natural history and behaviour of the Canada Lynx, "Identification of a novel gammaherpesvirus in Canada lynx (, "Plague as a mortality factor in Canada lynx (, "Small weasel-like animals are taking down big cats", "Wildlife officials say the Canada Lynx doesn't need endangered listing, conservationists disagree", "Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Lynx Population Is Stable In San Juans", "That 'British big cat' called England's Loch Ness Monster? Related Videos. Ainsi, l'UICN reconnaît que ses populations sont en péril en statuant celle du Nouveau-Brunswick comme espèce en danger et en qualifiant de préoccupante celle de la Nouvelle-Écosse[15]. Découvrez vos propres épingles sur Pinterest et enregistrez-les. Lynx canadensis subsolanus Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. Nevertheless, activity may be observed during daytime. Ses pattes arrières étant plus longues que ses pattes avant lui donne position inclinée vers l'avant, qui lui permet d'atteindre des pointes de vitesse élevées en quelques secondes, et d'effectuer des bonds importants. Sa robe peut être de couleur unie, rayée, tachetée ou à motifs en forme de fleur appelés rosettes. They are territorial animals, and males live alone most of the time. Its legend was fuelled by Canadian lynx, study says", "British big cat theory gets bump from lynx link", Analysis of the CITES-reported illegal trade in, 10.1674/0003-0031(2008)159[504:CLLCLR]2.0.CO;2, "Hybridization between Canada lynx and bobcats: genetic results and management implications", "Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of threatened status for the contiguous U.S. distinct population segment of the Canada lynx and related rule", Success of the Colorado Division of Wildlife's lynx reintroduction program, Species status assessment for the Canada lynx (, "US says snow-loving lynx no longer need special protection". [85], Various techniques have been employed to study Canada lynx populations; the data collected can provide useful information on the ecology and distribution of the species and pave the way for effective conservation measures. ÉVOLUTION La niche égologique du lynx ( Régime alimentaire) Il est carnivore, sa principale source de nourriture , le lièvre d'Amérique; un lynx peut en consommer Oct 17, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Carol Wilson. [7], However, in 2017 the IUCN Cat Specialist Group considered the Canada lynx a monotypic species in its revision of felid taxonomy, since the subspecies show little morphological or genetic differences. The researchers concluded it had probably been captive for some time, perhaps as an exotic pet or part of a travelling menagerie, but may have survived for a substantial period after escaping. [5][25] Both species walk with the back foot typically following the front foot and often do not follow a straight line. Le lynx du Canada (Lynx canadensis) appelé aussi lynx gris ou lynx polaire, est une des quatre espèces de lynx appartenant à la famille des félins (Felidae) [71][72] Canada lynxes generally avoid open areas despite good prey availability; they face difficulty surviving in heavily logged areas and on agricultural land, though they can thrive well in deforested areas that have been left to regenerate at least fifteen years. Kittens leave the den after about five weeks and begin hunting at between seven and nine months of age. Lynx Canada Cats Animaux Gatos Kitty Cats Cat Eurasian Lynx Kitty. Habitat: These Lynx are found in the broad boreal forest belt of North America. It occurs in all the Canadian provinces except western coastal British Columbia, and the southern central and northernmost regions of Canada. [15] Canada lynxes will occasionally hunt together, though studies differ on how this affects the success rate compared to hunting solo. The Canada lynx stands 48–56 cm (19–22 in) tall at the shoulder and weighs between 5 and 17 kg (11 and 37 lb). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12518A101138963.en, "Report on the birds and mammals collected by the McIlhenny Expedition to Pt. fr.wiktionary.org lynx du Canada ConceptNet 5 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License . your own Pins on Pinterest [5] Canada lynxes generally do not leave their home ranges frequently, though limited prey availability can force them to disperse or expand their ranges. This site uses cookies to improve your experience and to help show ads that are more relevant to your interests. Le lynx est un félin de la sous-famille des félinés. iStock Photo libre de droit de Lynx Du Canada banque d'images et plus d'images libres de droit de Animaux à l'état sauvage Téléchargez dès aujourd'hui la photo Lynx Du Canada. In eastern Canada, the Canadian lynx is competing with the eastern coyote, which, over the last few decades, has expanded its range. The Canada Lynx (Lynx canadensis), a short-tailed cat of the family Felidae, lives in the boreal forests of North America. Prairie Du Chien . [53] Lynx populations have been found to vary periodically three- to seventeen-fold. It is a midsized, long-legged cat half of the weight of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx).The hind legs of the Canada lynx are much longer than the forelegs and the front paws are bigger than the hind paws. Ceci signifie que cette espèce semble ou sera menacée d'extinction[15]. Photo about CANADIAN LYNX lynx canadensis, ADULT RUNNING ON SNOW, CANADA. [79][80] The Canada lynx is abundant over its broad range and has not been significantly threatened by legal trade for centuries. Il ressemble à un très grand chat domestique. Son activité est surtout nocturne et, comme les autres félins sauvages, on l’aperçoit rarement dans la nature. Selon une étude menée par Johnson en 2006, les Lynx partageraient un clade avec les lignées du Puma, Prionailurus et Felis depuis 7,15 millions d’années. [78], In eastern Canada the lynx is threatened by competition with the eastern coyote, whose numbers in the region have risen in the last few decades. The fur is typically yellowish brown, though in Newfoundland it can vary from brown or buff-grey in spring and summer to a greyish shade with a grizzled appearance in winter; the underparts are white and may have a few dark spots. Est-ce qu'il vous fait penser à votre compagnon félin à la maison? [21] These lynxes are primarily solitary, with minimal social interaction except for the bond between mothers and female offspring, and the temporary association between individuals of opposite sexes during the mating season. Murphy, A. Antunes, E. Teeling, S.J. La queue est courte avec une extrémité foncée. Autre noms: Loup-cervier, chat sauvage. The lynx is between 73 and 107 cm (29 and 42 in) in head-and-body length and stands 48–56 cm (19–22 in) tall at the shoulder; females weigh around 5–12 kg (11–26 lb) while males weigh around 6–17 kg (13–37 lb). [21] They rely on their vision and sense of hearing to locate prey. [32][33][34] These lynxes are good swimmers; one account records a Canada lynx swimming 3.2 km (2 mi) across the Yukon River. A 1985 study showed that the mean size of home ranges trebled—from 13.2 to 39.2 km2 (5.1 to 15.1 sq mi)—when the density of hares fell from 14.7 to 1/ha (5.95 to 0.40/acre). A study showed that, compared to Canada lynxes, coyotes' feet sink deeper in the snow due to their smaller size and hence a larger body mass to foot area ratio, prompting them to ambush their prey instead of chasing it as lynxes often do. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les pattes des hybrides sont en général plus larges que celles du Lynx roux, mais moins que celles du Lynx du Canada. Le lynx du Canada Description La famille des félins Le lynx du Canada est fait parti de la famille des félins (felidea). Dans tous les cas, les jo… Noting only a few differences between the two forms, the study suggested the Newfoundland lynx to have diverged only recently from the mainland form. [21] The caracal resembles the lynxes in having similar tufts on the ears. [6] The dental formula is 3.1.2.13.1.2.1. IPA : /lɛ̃ks dy ka.na.da/ Noun . Économiquement, le lynx est l’animal à fourrure le plus important du Yukon, puisqu’il a une très grande valeur sur les marchés internationaux. The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) is part of the genus Lynx.The Canada lynx is considered to be a monotypic species. Close facial view. Later, when the continent was invaded by the Eurasian lynx for a second time within the last 200,000 years, the populations that settled in the northern part of the continent, now devoid of glaciers, evolved into the Canada lynx. [1][15][21], A Canada lynx was shot near Newton Abbot in the United Kingdom in 1903 after it attacked two dogs. Dec 21, 2017 - Lynx du Canada : Information et images, version révisée des Carnets d'histoire naturelle, Musée canadien de la nature. Un cas de Blynx femelle féconde a été signalé en 2008[10],[Note 2]. Visite au zoo de St-Édouard. [1] By 2010, after an 11-year effort, the lynx had been successfully reintroduced into Colorado. [73][74][75][76], Canada lynxes are trapped in specific seasons in most of Alaska and Canada; hunting seasons and quotas are set based on population data. Il est encore chassé mais lors de périodes précises et sous contrôle pour éviter les excès. Schwartz, «. Intraspecific aggression and consequent cannibalism are rare, but may be more common when food is scarce. Ses pattes arrières lui permettent également de l'empêcher de s'enfoncer dans la neige profonde. It is characterized by its long, dense fur, triangular ears with black tufts at the tips, and broad, snowshoe-like paws. L'origine des lynx en Amérique du Nord résulterait d’invasions successives du lynx .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, Acinonyx (Cheetah), Puma (cougar), Herpailurus (jaguarundi), The Canada lynx is a lean, medium-sized cat characterized by its long, dense fur, triangular ears with black tufts at the tips, and broad, snowshoe-like paws. [20] The Eurasian lynx, which prefers prey the size of a roe deer, is twice the size of the Canada lynx, which feeds primarily on the snowshoe hare. [45], The Canada lynx preys primarily and almost exclusively on the snowshoe hare.
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